He thus restored relations with those churches that had been severed by Stephen because of the conflict and sent an envoy to Bishop St. Cyprian of Carthage, Stephen’s opponent. Pope Sixtus II was bishop of Rome from 31 August 257 until his death on 6 August 258. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). A new edict focused on essential targets. Sixtus II restored the relations with the African and Eastern churches which had been broken off by his predecessor on the question of heretical baptism raised by the heresy Novatianism. Pope Sixtus's tomb was destroyed in the Sack of Rome in 1527. His feast is celebrated on 6 April. Saint Pope Sixtus II. Date Event Title; 31 Aug 257: Elected: Pope (Roma {Rome}, Italy) 6 Aug 258: Died: Pope (Roma {Rome}, Italy) MicroData Summary for St. Sixtus (VIAF: 1336166) Pope St. Sixtus (died 6 Aug 258) Pope of Roma {Rome} Event Place Birth Place: Greece; Shortly after Sixtus’ election, the Roman emperor Valerian promulgated his first decree against the Christians, and a violent persecution ensued. He succeeded Pope Alexander I and was in turn succeeded by Pope Telesphorus. …a vigorous reformer who succeeded Sixtus II as pope, faced the urgent task of reorganizing the church....…, …the Roman church serving Pope Sixtus II, whose martyrdom preceded Lawrence’s by a few days: they were...…, Roman Catholicism, Christian church that has been the decisive spiritual force in the history of Western...…. Pope Sixtus II or Pope Saint Sixtus II (a corruption of Greek Ξυστος, Xystus, "polished") was Pope from 30 August 257 to 6 August 258. [1], According to the Liber Pontificalis, he was born in Greece and was a philosopher;[2] however, this is uncertain, and is disputed by modern western historians arguing that the authors of Liber Pontificalis confused him with that of the contemporary author Xystus, who was a Greek student of Pythagoreanism.[1]. Successor of the Prince of the Apostles. They remained in that position in the General Roman Calendar until 1969, when, with the abolition of commemorations, the memorial of Sixtus "and his companions" was moved to 7 August, the day immediately after that of their death.[4]. 16. Buried in the nearby cemetery of Callistus, Sixtus later became one of the most revered martyrs of the early church. Died: 6 August 258 AD in Rome, Italy. Bishop of Rome. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Sixtus avoided persecution for many months. Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church. Pope Saint Sixtus II (also called Xystus, meaning "polished") was bishop of Rome from August 30, 257 to August 6, 258.He died a brutal death as a martyr during the persecution of Christians by Emperor Valerian. Subsequent legend wrongly claims his martyrdom by crucifixion. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Sixtus-II. He was martyred along with six deacons— Januarius, Vincentius, Magnus, Stephanus, Felicissimus and Agapitus. Rufinus ascribes them to Sixtus of Rome, bishop and martyr. Omissions? The martyrdom of St. Sixtus was dramatic. But in early August 258, Valerian got serious. Image credit: Pope Sixtus II by Sandro Botticelli, 15th century. A Roman of Greek descent, Sixtus was elected to the papacy in 257. Martyred with St. Lawrence and six other deacons. "Saint Sixtus II and Companions", Franciscan Media, "St. Xystus, or Sixtus II., Pope and Martyr", Collected works by Migne Patrologia Latina, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pope_Sixtus_II&oldid=997815278, Christian martyrs executed by decapitation, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 January 2021, at 10:42. Pope Sixtus II was one of the first victims of this persecution, being beheaded on 6 August. He repaired the rift between the sees of Rome and Carthage that had developed over the issue of baptism and rebaptism. Pope Sixtus V (December 13, 1521 - August 27, 1590), born Felice Peretti di Montalto, was Pope from April 24, 1585 to August 27, 1590. Corrections? Saint Sixtus II, (born, Greece?—died Aug. 6, 258, Rome [Italy]; feast day August 7), pope from 257 to 258, one of the early Roman Church’s most venerated martyrs. There, he and four deacons, Saints Januarius, Vincent, Magnus, and Stephen, were seized and either beheaded immediately or brought to court and returned for execution. Our pope this week is one of the greatest heroes of the ancient Church that you’ve never heard of. Christ, who gives recompense, made manifest the Pastor's merit, preserving unharmed the flock. Pope Sixtus II (died 6 August 258) was the Pope or Bishop of Rome from 31 August 257 until his death on 6 August 258. creatorOf: Sixtus V, Pope, 1520-1590. This Week's Stories. Of Greek origin, Sixtus was a deacon of the Church of Rome under Bishop Stephen.Nothing is known of his early life. Harnack (Texte und Untersuchungen zur altchrist. The next Sixtus was today’s… Updates? He died as a martyr during the persecution by Emperor Valerian. Although Stephen firmly upheld the Roman rule that rendered … Pope Julius II appears to have been more interested in the status of the papacy than his own personal fame; nevertheless, his name will be forever linked with some of the most remarkable artistic works of the 16th century. Sixtus II & Felicissimus & Agapitus here and here St. Cajetan Cajetan, a co-founder of the Theatines, received the office of protonotary at Rome from Pope Julius II when still quite young. Life; Legacy; See … Julius II viewed as the main task of his pontificate the restoration of the Papal States, which had been reduced to ruin by the Borgias.Large portions of it had been appropriated by Venice after Alexander VI’s death. Pope Sixtus II was bishop of Rome from 31 August 257 until his death on 6 August 258. for more about Pope Sixtus, see http://catholicsaints.info/pope-saint-sixtus-ii/ A marble tombstone marks the site. He was known as "the Warrior Pope." 31 December 1481. Sixtus II is referred to by name in the Roman Canon of the Mass. Although Stephen firmly upheld the Roman rule that rendered rebaptism unnecessary, Sixtus, supposedly influenced by Bishop St. Dionysius the Great of Alexandria, adopted a more conciliatory attitude by tolerating the Eastern policies of rebaptism. He was martyred along with six deacons during the persecution of the Catholic Church by Emperor Valerian. Pope Saint Sixtus II Profile. Lawrence of Rome, his best-known deacon, suffered martyrdom on 10 August, 3 days after his bishop, as Sixtus had prophesied. He was martyred along with seven deacons, including Lawrence of Rome during the persecution of Christians by Emperor Valerian. Political activities. Born: the 3rd Century in Greece, Europe. The feast of St. Sixtus II and these six deacons is celebrated on 6 August, the day of their martyrdom. [1] Lawrence of Rome, his best-known deacon, suffered martyrdom on 10 August, four days after his bishop.[3]. Pope Sixtus II was bishop of Rome from 31 August 257 until his death on 6 August 258. Saint Sixtus II, (born, Greece?—died Aug. 6, 258, Rome [Italy]; feast day August 7), pope from 257 to 258, one of the early Roman Church’s most venerated martyrs. The faithful offered their necks to the sword, but as soon as the Pastor saw the ones who wished to rob him of the palm (of martyrdom) he was the first to offer himself and his own head, not tolerating that the (pagan) frenzy should harm the others. He was martyred along with seven deacons, including Lawrence of Rome during the persecution of Christians by Emperor Valerian. Metropolitan Archbishop of … It is certain that Pope Sixtus II is not their author (see Conybeare, "The Ring of Pope Xystus now first rendered into English, with an historical and critical commentary", London, 1910). Saint Nicholas was a bishop known now as Santa Claus. He is considered a Saint by the Catholic Church. Behind his tomb was enshrined the bloodstained chair on which he had been beheaded Autograph signature to a document, 1590 Mar. found: Catholic Encyclopedia www site, 5 Oct. 2007: Pope St. Sixtus II page (elected 31 Aug. 257, martyred at Rome, 6 Aug. 258; Xystus) Change Notes 1981-11-02 : new Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Vicar of Jesus Christ. The following inscription honoring Sixtus was placed on his tomb in the catacomb of Callixtus by Pope Damasus I: At the time when the sword pierced the bowels of the Mother, I, buried here, taught as Pastor the Word of God; when suddenly the soldiers rushed in and dragged me from the chair. Pope Sixtus II was bishop of Rome from 31 August 257 until his death on 6 August 258. 19 by Adolf von Harnack ( Book ); Saint Laurence of Rome: his ordination as a deacon by Pope Sixtus II. Sixtus is thought by some to be the author of the pseudo-Cyprianic writing Ad Novatianum, though this view has not found general acceptance. Contents[show] Biography Early life Felice Peretti was born on December 13, 1521 at Grottammare, in the Papal States, to Pier Gentile (also known as Peretto Peretti), and Marianna da Frontillo. He was only pope for a short time, but his witness and heroic martyrdom left a mark that has echoed down through the centuries. He died a martyr during the persecution of emperor Valerian. Pierpont Morgan Library. He is commemorated on August 7.. Life. Pope Sixtus I (42 – 124, 125, 126 or 128), a Roman of Greek descent, was the Bishop of Rome from c. 115 to his death c. 124. Pope Sixtus IV (21 July 1414 – 12 August 1484), born Francesco della Rovere, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 August 1471 to his death. For protection, Sixtus gathered (Aug. 6, 258) his congregation for services in the subterranean cemetery of Praetextatus on the Appian Way. His alleged authorship of the Sentences of Sextus (a collection of maxims on spiritual perfection) is dubious. Sixtus II (XYSTUS), Saint, POPE, elected August 31, 257, martyred at Rome, August 6, 258.His origin is unknown. Bishops, priests, and deacons could be put to death without a trial. Sixtus II had to be consecrated as Pope in secret because of the times. Today, his remains, along with the remains of his nephew Pope Julius II (Giuliano della Rovere), are interred in St. Peter's Basilica, in the floor in front of the monument to Pope Clement X. The remains of Sixtus were transferred by the Christians to the papal crypt in the neighbouring cemetery of St. Callistus. Ruled from 257-258. His accomplishments as pope included the construction of the Sistine … Pope St. Sixtus II. Well, at least, not until now. Like his predecessor Stephen, Sixtus believed that baptism is a once-in-a-lifetime event, but unlike Stephen, Sixtus tolerated those who rebaptized. [1] Contents. Sixtus II was the 24th pope and the second of four men to use the name Sixtus. He decreed that the people should chant with the priest during the Sanctus at the Holy Communion section of the Catholic Mass.. He was elected in August 257 to succeed Pope St. Stephen I, during whose pontificate there arose a conflict with certain Eastern churches over the rebaptism of converted heretics. But in early August 258, Valerian got serious. Early Life. 257.08.30 – 258.08.06. [5], Miller, OFM, Don. He died a martyr. His family was poor. Sixtus avoided persecution for many months. [1] The Tridentine Calendar commemorated Sixtus, Felicissimus, and Agapitus on the feast of the Transfiguration of the Lord, 6 August. Sixtus V, Pope, 1520-1590. Pope Sixtus I (also known as Xystus) was the sixth successor to Saint Peter as the Bishop of Rome of the Catholic Church.He served from approximately 116-125 C.E.

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