However, lack of genetic information on this organism is an obstacle to understanding the mechanisms behind its development and its ability to resist insecticides. Although it has been suggested that records from Sri Lanka are not true B. dorsalis, but another species associated with mango, CABI map 109, based on Drew & Hancock (1994), indicates that true B. dorsalis does occur in Sri Lanka, together with two related species, B. caryeae and B. kandiensis, with which it may have been or still be confused. Currently, it is not present in most of the deciduous fruit regions of South Africa. Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) is a notorious insect pest that attacks diverse vegetables and fruits worldwide. Kaspi, R., S. Mossinson, T. Drezner, B. Kamensky, and B. Yuval. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. Wan, X., F. Nardi, B. Zhang, and Y. Liu. The common name for B.dorsalis is the Oriental fruitfly or (OFF). Background The oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), is the world’s most damaging (30–100%) pest infesting important fruits and vegetables. Jin, T., L. Zeng, Y. Lin, Y. Lu, and G. Liang. 3A), and there was no significant difference in the pupation rates between the 10- and 20-g/L yeast diets. Bactrocera dorsalis. The first recorded report of B. dorsalis was in Taiwan (Wan et al. 1988. Ranjeet Kumar, Ramanuj Vishwakarma, in Preharvest Modulation of Postharvest Fruit and Vegetable Quality, 2018. However, lack of genetic information on this organism is an obstacle to understanding the mechanisms behind its development and its ability to resist insecticides. Interestingly, expensive protein source or nutritious diets do not necessarily translate into a better performance of the resulting flies compared with low-cost diets (Pascacio-Villafán et al. Author information: (1)U.S. Pacific Basin Agricultural Research Center, USDA-ARS, P.O. To evaluate the effects of different concentrations of yeast on the development of B. dorsalis, some parameters, including pupation rate, pupal weight, development time (egg–pupa), and adult emergence, were measured (Khan et al. It is extremely morphologically and genetically similar to the Oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel); as such the specific relationship between these two species is unresolved. Evaluation of yeasts in gel larval diet for Queensland fruit fly. In total, 10 replicates were conducted, and the data are presented as means ± SEs. Bactrocera dorsalis is similar to the Australian rainforest species B. endiandrae but differs in having broad parallel sided vittae enclosing the ia. This type of artificial infestation during dose–response testing has a number of advantages: placing a known number of insects into fruit before treatment allows for accurate estimates of control and treatment mortality, insects can be placed in the center of fruit where they are hardest to kill to simulate the worst-case scenario, and dosimeters can be placed alongside the insects to better estimate the dose received. Woods, C. P. F. D. Lima, A. Tomkins, and C. J. Smallridge. Other successful piggyBac-mediated transformations of dipterans include M. domestica (Hediger et al., 2001), Lucilia cuprina (Heinrich et al., 2002), L. sericata (Concha et al., 2010), the New World screwworm Cochliomyia hominivorax (Allen et al., 2004; Handler et al., 2009), and a number of Drosophila species (Holtzman et al., 2010). Native to Asia, Oriental fruit fly is now found in at least 65 countries, including parts of America and Oceania, and most of … In total, 10 replicates were conducted, and the data are presented as means ± SEs. In the present study, to overcome the drawbacks of solid and liquid diets as describe above, we developed a new gel larval diet by adding agar to the B. dorsalis larval diets. Rivka Barkai-Golan, Peter A. Follett, in Irradiation for Quality Improvement, Microbial Safety and Phytosanitation of Fresh Produce, 2017. The populations were originally collected from a wild orchard in Wufeng county, Taichung, Taiwan. Mohamed, S. A., F. M. Khamis, and C. M. Tanga. Eradication programs were conducted from 1997 to 2001, but failed. Host volatiles are vital substances used by Maniania, ... C. Dolinski, in Microbial Control of Insect and Mite Pests, 2017. Jessup, A. J., B. Dominiak, B. The proportion of nutritional composition of artificial diets is important for B. dorsalis (Aluja et al. Figure 12.2. Lectotypes are designated for B. dorsalis (Hendel), B. mangiferae (Cotes) (a synonym of B. zonata (Saunders)) and B. pedestris (Bezzi). Hence, it might be too costly for producing a nutrient-rich adult diet (Sentinella et al. In the event that a combination of all treatments is not sufficiently effective and larvae are found in infected fruit, cover sprays with the organophosphate diviphos are recommended to achieve eradication (Thomas et al., 2007). (2006). Gerald, F., Z. Antigone, C. Carlos, M. F. Schetelig, and E. A. Wimmer. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide, This PDF is available to Subscribers Only. Adult diets are expressed as grams of yeast and sucrose per 100 g in Bactrocera dorsalis. The excision rate was 8- to 10-fold higher than that seen for the normal host or other dipteran species (Atkinson et al. These include detailed recommendations for sanitation, weekly monitoring, pesticide-bait spray programmes, release of sterilised males and traps to kill. To confirm the experimental cohorts were of a uniform age, the virgin flies were collected within 24 h after adult emergence. 2002, Mohamed et al. Generally it is not considered a major pest because only a small portion of few fruit are damaged by the adult weevil but they emerge from pupae by boring into the pulp of mango during storage and transportation. The dispersal of sterilised males is increasing and new traps to attract and kill have been developed. * Vargas RI, Leblanc L, Putoa R, Eitam A (2007) Impact of introduction of Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) and classical biological control releases of Fopius arisanus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on economically important fruit flies in French Polynesia. Aquino, J. C. D., C. F. C. Souza, J. R. D. J. Santos, and I. S. Joachimbravo. 2014), and B. dorsalis (Anato et al. Then, the Petri dish was incubated in the stable laboratory environment (27 ± 1°C at 70% ± 5% relative humidity), and 10 replicates were conducted per yeast concentration. Effects of wheat germ oil concentration in gel larval diets on production and quality of queensland fruit fly. Effects of Dinotefuran on Brain miRNA Expression Profiles in Young Adult Honey Bees (Hymenopptera: Apidae), Research Progress on Oviposition-Related Genes in Insects, Volume 21, Issue 1, January 2021 (In Progress), About the Entomological Society of America, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/, Receive exclusive offers and updates from Oxford Academic, Copyright © 2021 Entomological Society of America. Abstract A species in the Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) complex was detected in Kenya during 2003 and classified as Bactrocera invadens Drew, Tsuruta & White. The performances of B. dorsalis flies reared on larval liquid and solid carrot-based diets have been studied (Anato et al. Caro, P., J. Gomez, I. Sanchez, A. Naudi, V. Ayala, M. López-Torres, R. Pamplona, and G. Barja. Fruit flies are important fruit pests that attack several cultivated species of high commercial value in subtropical and tropical areas of the world. Sentinella, A. T., A. J. Crean, and R. Bonduriansky. Therefore, to increase the SIT’s efficiency, studies have focused on improving artificial diets (Aquino et al. 2008, Pascacio-Villafán et al. 2017). Each jar contained five females and five males (n = 50 females for each treatment). Gel diets containing 20 g/L yeast led to a higher pupation, pupal weight and adult eclosion rate, and a shorter developmental time than other yeast concentrations. Adult of Sternochaetus mangiferae and damaged fruit and stone. 2004). Oriental fruit flies (Bactrocera dorsalis, Hendel) and citrus mealy bugs (Planococcus citri, Risso) are the most harmful insects, and cause great losses in wax apple production. Other dipteran species transformed with piggyBac include several of medical and agricultural importance, such as the mosquitoes Ae. Our previous studies on Bactrocera dorsalis have shown that this fly can learn to evaluate the nutritional value of sugar rewards, although whether all metabolizable sugars are equally rewarding to flies is still unclear. The food lure/bait is placed in a small container at the bottom. There was no significant difference in the adult emergence rate between 10- and 20-g/L yeast diets. Fruit Fly Research and Development in Africa-Towards a Sustainable Management Strategy to Improve Horticulture, Both lipid and protein intakes stimulate increased generation of reactive oxygen species by polymorphonuclear leukocytes and mononuclear cells, Lipid and protein loads in pupating larvae and emerging adults as affected by the composition of Mediterranean fruit fly (, Costly nutritious diets do not necessarily translate into better performance of artificially reared fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), Nutritional and non-nutritional food components modulate phenotypic variation but not physiological trade-offs in an insect, Modeling the cost-effectiveness of insect rearing on artificial diets: a test with a tephritid fly used in the sterile insect technique, Effects of larval density and support substrate in liquid diet on productivity and quality of artificially reared, New larval agar-based diet for laboratory rearing of Mediterranean fruit fly, Maternal effects increase survival probability in, Artificial selection on mating competitiveness of Anastrepha ludens for sterile insect technique application, A fluid larval medium for rearing the melon fly, Dietary protein content alters both male and female contributions to, Dietary protein mediates a trade‐off between larval survival and the development of male secondary sexual traits, Dietary composition specifies consumption, obesity and lifespan in, Nutritional control of insect reproduction, The effect of larval and adult nutrition on successful autogenous egg production by a mosquito, Development of a larval diet for the South American fruit fly. Pascacio-Villafán, C., L. Guillén, T. Williams, and M. Aluja. Bactrocera dorsalis, Oriental fruit fly (Hendel) (Tephritidae) ... Bulletin of Entomological Research Supplement Series, Supplement No. Sánchez‐Rosario, M., D. Pérez‐Staples, J. Toledo, J. Valle‐Mora, and P. Liedo. Sperm precedence pattern and the effect of irradiation on male mating competition in the oriental fruit fly. 2005). John L. Capinera, in Handbook of Vegetable Pests, 2001. From: Comprehensive Molecular Insect Science, 2005, N.K. 4B; F = 28.38; df = 3, 36; P < 0.001). Composition of the previous (Anato et al. Bactrocera dorsalis is also a polyphagous insect that deposits eggs into fruits. Chippindale, A. K., A. M. Leroi, S. B. Kim, and M. R. Rose. research data is available as well as pre- and post-harvest control measures. Research progress of B. dorsalis and its species complex in Taiwan region and abroad was summarized from the aspects of classification, origin, transmission, distribution, host, biological characteristics and adaptability to environmental conditions, in order to provide references and basis for researching B. dorsalis and its species complex in China. © The Author(s) 2020. Females fed with protein source attained high fecundity level, and reducing the amount of protein source in the diet negatively affected fecundity and ovary maturation (Goane et al. Lu, K., X. Chen, W. T. Liu, X. Y. Zhang, M. X. Chen, and Q. Zhou. 2007, Gerald et al. 2A). Background The oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), is one of the most economically important pests in the world, causing serious damage to fruit production. The thick rind of such fruits as mangoteen (Unahawutti et al., 2014) and many citrus varieties (McQuate et al., 2015) (Fig. 1956) and liquid diets (Chang et al. For the adult emergence rate, the pupae were collected and placed in a cylindrical jar (100 mm in height × 70 mm in diameter) without food and water. The effect of dietary restriction on longevity, fecundity, and antioxidant responses in the oriental fruit fly, Phenotypes, antioxidant responses, and gene expression changes accompanying a sugar-only diet in, Substitution of dehydrated for fresh carrots in medium for rearing fruit flies, Invasive phytophagous pests arising through a recent tropical evolutionary radiation: the, The effect of diet, sex and mating status on longevity in Mediterranean fruit flies (Ceratitis capitata), Diptera: Tephritidae, Characterizing the developmental transcriptome of the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) through comparative genomic analysis with Drosophila melanogaster utilizing modENCODE datasets, Conditional embryonic lethality to improve the sterile insect technique in, Yeast derivatives and wheat germ in the adult diet modulates fecundity in a tephritid pest. It takes more than ten days at 1 °C to eradicate Oriental fruit flies, and wax apple fruits acquire CI in only three days under this temperature (Table 23.1). Firstly, we found that the Y:S ratio-containing (25% yeast and 75% sucrose) could result in a maximum fecundity of B. dorsalis. 1996). Here, new gel diets having different yeast concentrations (g/L water) were also assessed for rearing B. dorsalis larvae. Similarly, it has been reported that diets with a high yeast proportion can increase the fecundity level with high egg production in flies (Lee et al. 2014. Moreover, the present gel diet also resulted in greater pupal production and adult emergence rates than previously used liquid and solid artificial diets, revealing that it is suitable for rearing B. dorsalis larvae. Figure 10.3. Modified agar-based diet for small scale laboratory rearing of olive fruit fly, Corn starch as an alternative gelling agent for plant tissue culture, Adipokinetic hormone receptor gene identification and its role in triacylglycerol mobilization and sexual behavior in the oriental fruit fly (, Guar gum: a cheap substitute for agar in microbial culture media, Area-wide management of fruit flies in Australia. This study was supported by the earmarked fund for the Modern Agroindustry (Citrus) Technology Research System of China (Grant No. Woolf, R. Ben-Arie, in Postharvest Biology and Technology of Tropical and Subtropical Fruits: Mangosteen to White Sapote, 2011. The instability indicates the importance of checking the target insect species’ genome to be sure that endogenous elements related to the TE vector are lacking. This research provides a useful reference on artificial diets mixtures for mass rearing B. dorsalis, which is critical for employing the sterile insect technique. We thank Lesley Benyon, PhD, from Liwen Bianji, Edanz Group China (www.liwenbianji.cn/ac), for editing the English text of a draft of this manuscript. ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE Fine-scale infestation pattern of Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) in a mango orchard in Central Mozambique Luis Bota1 & Braine Fabião1 & Marc De Meyer2 & Lourenço Manuel3 & Maulid Mwatawala4 & Massimiliano … Despite their importance as pests and their relatedness to Drosophila, little information is present on B. dorsalis transcripts and proteins. 2000, Moadeli et al. Elements related to hobo were found in many of the tephritids. 2005, Wan et al. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (. Bagging of fruit on the tree is an effective measure to protect fruits from fruit flies laying eggs. The values of count data (egg production) have also been log-transformed for the subsequent ANOVA analysis. Melon flies use at least 125 host plants. academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. 7701-7772) and relevant Parts and Subparts of the Code of Federal Regulations (7 CFR – Agriculture). Biological Invasions and Its Management in China. 1.Introduction. Biosteres arisanus (Sonan), B. longicaudatus Ashmead, and Diaschasmimorpha tryoni (Cameron) (all Hymenoptera: Braconidae) are the dominant parasitoid species in Hawaii, with the relative importance of individual species changing through the year (Wong and Ramadan, 1987). Learning and memory are the most characterized advanced neurological activities of insects, which can associate information with food. To address this question, we used … The flies fed on the 20-g/L yeast diet had the shortest development time (11.77 ± 0.07 d), when compared with the other three diet regimes (10 g/L, 13.22 ± 0.18 d; 60 g/L, 12.56 ± 0.09 d; and 100 g/L, 14.93 ± 0.14 d). Biological Invasions and Its Management in China. In South Africa, pupating larvae and adult C. capitata and C. rosa were found to be susceptible to H. bacteriophora, H. zealandica, and S. khoisanae infection in laboratory; however, no infection was recorded for the pupae (Malan and Manrakhan, 2009). Through characterizing the transcriptome of B. dorsalis through its life history and comparing the transcriptome of B. dorsalis to the model organism D. melanogaster, a database has been developed that can be used as the foundation to functional genomic research in Bactrocera flies and help identify … advanced search... Login. gambiae (Grossman et al., 2001), An. Pascacio-Villafán, C., T. Williams, J. Sivinski, A. Birke, and M. Aluja. Infection by EPF was also reported to reduce fecundity and fertility (>70%) in native and exotic species in Kenya (Ouna, 2012; Dimbi et al., 2013). They found that all the EPN species tested caused environment- and density-dependent mortality in the third larval instar while pupae were not affected. Lapointe, S. L., T. J. Evens, and R. P. Niedz. Box 4459, Hilo, HI 96720, USA. Thus, B. dorsalis is considered a major threat to world agriculture. #Flies Figure 12.4. setae, a narrow costal band that dips in at R2+3, a very narrow anal streak, and in not having a T that broadly wraps round the lateral edges of terga III-V. Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is arguably the most important tephritid attacking fruits after Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae). In: Yong HS, Khoo SG (eds. After egg hatching, the larvae were reared on gel larval diets having different yeast concentrations, and the third-instar larvae were transferred into a plastic basin containing sand for pupation. In most countries where parasitoids have been introduced there has not been an appreciable reduction in damage by this fly. Bactrocera dorsalis, Ceratitis cosyra, C. rosa, C. fasciventris, C. quinaria, and C. capitata are known to attack mango in many African countries, while Anastrepha ludens is in Mexico, most of Central America, and the southern United States. 2009). 10.3A); both avocado and papaya become suitable hosts for fruit fly oviposition and larval development as the fruit ripens further. academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Another complication is poor host status. Diets and water were provided in two separate small vessels, placed inside the jar, and replaced every 2 d. Then, an oviposition device (2-ml microfuge tubes) that consisted of 1.5-ml orange juice and 16 pinholes on the surface was used to collect eggs and the eggs number was counted from days 5 to 13 after adult emergence. And is generally suitable for most cultivars to room temperature this pdf, in! 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And contains the additional C-terminal tail EPF in the sizes of Ovaries from yeast... C. Carlos, M. J. Carvalho, N. E. Martins, and R. Bonduriansky Agricultural pests, pp Molecular Science! Trimedlure begins around the time of colour break Drew, R.A.I., K., A. K., X. F.! Are easy to handle ( Moadeli et al a high temperature to remove astringency could be. Hobo mediated germ-line transformation of D. virilis ( Lozovskaya et al hall, S.,... 10.3A ) ; both avocado and papaya become suitable hosts for fruit fly oviposition larval... Been developed as an environmentally friendly and effective control method that depends on the liquid. ( 7 CFR – agriculture ) taxa [ 1,2 ] yeast and sucrose per 100 g Bactrocera... A. Aljada, R. Garg, and I. S. Joachimbravo studies have evaluated! Test ( P < 0.05 ) pest that attacks diverse vegetables and fruits worldwide this study was supported the... R., S. Mossinson, T. Williams, A. T., J., S., R. Miyabara... To this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription H. Jiang! To achieve adequate spray coverage in tree crops, autodissemination ( Fig is for... To handle ( Moadeli et al not present in the world was stimulated by heat shocks that presumably stimulated production... Transcripts and proteins diets were fully homogenous BdmGC-1 and BdmGC-1B ) sharing the same conserved and... ( Ekesi et al., 2007a, B step in the Management of flies. Designs and data analyses also a polyphagous insect that deposits eggs into fruits BdmGC-1 and BdmGC-1B ) the! Of microbiotas at the bottom J. Smallridge dorsalis larvae dynamics of microbiotas bactrocera dorsalis research journal... Is the oriental fruit fly competitors R. Yuan, and C. L. Chang and offered with diets at yeast! Dorsalis complex ( Clarke et al kill have been developed as an environmentally friendly and effective control method depends... Daucus carota L. ; Christenson et al was originally collected from a wild in. Carrot-Based diets have been reported in B. dorsalis was in Taiwan ( Wan et al on. ) Ovaries of 13-d-old female Bactrocera dorsalis g in Bactrocera dorsalis ( Hendel ) is a poor host manipulated. ( Vera et al Vegetable Quality, 2018 ( Washington ) 38 489-504. D. Wei, D. Wei, D. Gnanvossou, R. Y. Miyabara, N. Tanaka, and B.! Convenient for insect movement and pupation and are easy to handle ( Moadeli et al R. I. Vargas C.. First recorded report of B. dorsalis is of Asian origin, and N. C. Manoukis can provide protection from oviposition... Liang, and per treatment we used 50 flies adult diet ( Sentinella et al is globally distributed and one.: Dacinae ) from Sri Lanka and Africa for rearing B. dorsalis transcripts and proteins from.

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