A basic science is a unique body of knowledge, the name of which calls forth a knowledge-specific recognizable entity. Most scientists believe that a basic, fundamental understanding of all branches of science is needed in order for progress to take place. The essential difference between basic and applied research lies in the freedom permitted the scientist. A basic science—helps us learn about and understand many areas of biological sciences An applied science—helps us solve many problems relating to health, agriculture and industry 2. Most scientists believe that a basic, fundamental understanding of all branches of science is needed in order for progress to take place. The difference between pure and applied research depends on the goal of the research. This question focuses on the differences between two types of science: basic science and applied science. That's a basic overview of the two. Basic Research vs Applied Research • Basic research is generalized research that intends to gather information and build upon our knowledge base. Pure research, also known as basic research, has no specific goal, but it advances the knowledge and contributes to the generation of new theories, principals and ways of thinking. Basic science principally refers to the scientific disciplines of Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics as well as to their sub-disciplines. The applied science books, few as they were, appeared to be poor manuals of lists of procedures that would make an insomniac fall asleep, by comparison. • Applied research is conducted to solve problems facing mankind or to make lives easier through new inventions. It is a mistake to pit them against each other. There is a little difference in both these categories of science field. • Applied research is conducted to solve problems facing mankind or to make lives easier through new inventions. Be able to state and describe the 6 characteristics of cellular life. Basic Research is carried out for the sake of increasing knowledge, such as how and why a specific reaction occurs and what the properties of a substance are. Microbiology Test 1 Review Sheet 1. It is not focused on developing a product or a service of immediate public or commercial value. What is the central research activity in modern universities? Psychology as a basic science provides a foundation for applied psychology. Both applied and basic research are important to the scientific process. The difference between basic, or pure, and applied science was beautifully illustrated by J.J. Thomson - the discoverer of the electron - in a speech delivered in 1916 : "By research in pure science I mean research made without any idea of application to industrial matters but solely with the view of extending our knowledge of the Laws of Nature. Basic and applied research are two sides of same coin; thus, when you want to study a certain subject in depth, understand it completely, and form some concept of your own on the basis of your study, you need to research. This quiz and corresponding worksheet will help you gauge your understanding of what basic and applied research are and how they compare against each other.