Teacher-made resources and activities about the Aztecs for KS1. (Source: Florentine Codex, 420) Coatlicue plays a prominent role in the Aztec and Mexica mythology, as recounted by Bernardino de Sahagún in the Florentine Codex. The Aztecs practiced surgeries, used herbs, and rituals to cure the sick. … Oral-Visual Primary Sources (Archaeological. sources were exploited, including fish, algae, and insect larvae from the lakes. Try playing with search filters to make sure you are looking at primary sources in the search results. The Aztecs had a concept of history that included both a clear grasp of chronological timelines and a kind of visual memory that did not depend upon the written word. Be sure to look at all four images before choosing two for observation and analysis. Moreover, we have sculptures that show sacrifice, and we have other kinds of ritual objects used in sacrifice. Primary source: Painting by Diego Rivera, Mexico National Palace Mural (1935) The men at the left are planting corn. Great way to learn about the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs. I think it is very important to give students who may not have much experience in using primary history sources a step-by-step procedure for analysis. The history of human sacrifice in Aztec culture. The hair is blond, due to the golden appearance of the sun. Answering the question 'Who are the Aztecs' can be tough - there's simply so much to learn about this ancient civilisation! Primary Sources . These early pictorial and written manuscripts not only allow us to penetrate to some extent into the mind set of the ancient Aztecs but also shed light on the cultural milieu that is modern Mexico. After reading the primary sources have the students answer the questions about the readings. First Letter part 1 part 2 160ff. This selection was tied to the order of any scientific domain. In order to help, I have a teacher page with tips and ideas and the PowerPoint will walk you through two of the five sources if you choose to do part of it as a whole class. There is a brief description for account information or how-to set up an account. When both sources are read carefully together, they allow students to see that they can recognize the biases of authors without diminishing the truth-value found in the total sum of the accounts. "The Fall of the Aztec Empire. The Aztecs built their capital city Tenochtitlán (where Mexico City now stands). Those with primary sources are relisted below. The fall of Tenochtitlan is an important event in the history of the Americas as it marks the end of the Aztec Empire. Skip to main content. Aztec artisans produced a variety of utilitarian and luxury goods. primary sources related to Central, Latin & South America Aztecs, Maya, Inca, etc. Primary Source: Calendar made by Aztecs in the middle of their time as the leaders in Mesoamerica , (1790 rediscovered) In the middle of the calendar was their sun god. Primary Written Sources II. The sun was very important to them and their farming. Source Material IV. The Aztecs, who probably originated as a nomadic tribe in northern Mexico, arrived in Mesoamerica around the beginning of the 13th century. The resource includes information on: Aztec gods, rulers, priests, temples, the Aztec empire and Aztec calendars. Introduction 35 II. Written sources describe cremation as one type of body treatment, but very few cremated remains have been excavated. It lay on an island in Lake Texcoco and became the centre of their powerful empire. Pupils will learn about how the Aztecs excelled at farming and agriculture, and what made them such good warriors in our National Geographic Kids’ Aztec primary resource sheet. Cotton textiles, produced by women of all social classes, were the most important craft product, both numerically and socially. The Aztecs were a group of warriors who first settled in the valley of Mexico in the 14th century. This was the news that terrified the Aztecs and most of all their leader Moctezuma II. These codices provide some of the best primary sources for Aztec culture. The south asian american clients. Cortés, a native of Extremadura, had studied law at university, but at 19 years old he had decided to leave Spain and try his luck in the Caribbean colonies. Primary resources Making of the Modern World: The Goldsmiths'-Kress Library of Economic Literature 1450-1850 Full-text of more than 60,000 books, published from 1450-1850, with a focus on economics in the broadest sense. I have selected sources about the Aztecs that are both interesting and easy to understand. N.p., n.d. Primary Sources . This was the major source of Cortés’ letters that I used in the construction of this Web site. The purpose of this research paper is to analyze the most popular types of tangible procedures and medicines used by the Aztecs and evaluate their effectiveness based on contemporary medical research. Excerpts from. Huitzilopochtli is born from Coatlicue in full armor. Prevalence and Frequency 35 III. The chinampas stretch across the lake in the background. That being said, primary sources can be difficult for students especially if it is their first time. Primary Sources: Cortes Describes the Aztec Capital of Tenochtitlan, 1520 TOP: In his letter, Hernan Cortes described a marketplace like the one depicted in this diorama of the Tlatelolco Marketplace at Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois. What we call the Aztecs only existed between 1325 and 1525. Below are a few websites with primary sources. Mountains on the sea that signalled the coming apocalypse. Aztec codices are books written by pre-Columbian and colonial-era Aztecs. Around the sun were hearts, showing that the gods needed to be fed by hearts. Developmental science vols, in g. Noam eds.. The Aztecs, and Aztec Culture III. Name:_____ Date:_____ PRIMARY SOURCE CHAPTER 1 CONQUEST OF THE AZTECS Hernán Cortes Conquers Mexico (1519-1526) In 1519 the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés landed in Mexico and quickly conquered the Aztecs, a powerful people who had long dominated their neighbors in the central Mexican highlands. Please don't open the "after analysis" page for each primary source until after you have recored all of your notes for that source. ... Townsend, The Aztecs, 204; 15 Apr. Aztec Religion Chapter Two: Aztec Human Sacrifice 1 4 7 11 I. "The Fall of the Aztec Empire. 2013. One of the primary crops that the Aztec people grew was corn, or maize, which they used to prepare a wide variety of other foods. That's where Twinkl comes in - we have a huge range of material, activities and even display packs that you can use to support your teaching of the Aztecs to KS1 pupils. Websites. From their Here is aztecs primary homework help a process that function as a theory. Encourages students to think like a historian. Document A: Depiction of Tenochtitlan, capital city of the Aztec Empire Document B: “With a core population recently estimated at 5 to 6 million people, the Aztec Empire was a loosely structured and unstable conquest state that witnessed frequent rebellions by its subject peoples. The Aztecs saw this vision on what was then a small swampy island in Lake Texcoco. Web. The largest Aztec market was located in Tenochtitlan's neighboring town, Tlatelolco. Web. N.p., n.d. It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. Especially important were his descriptions of the Valley of Mexico, particularly Tenochtitlan, and his explanations for the actions he took. In addition to their use as clothing, textiles were the primary item Images of four different Aztec primary sources are attached in jpg format below. The Aztecs relied so heavily on corn because it supplied a good amount of calories to sustain life, and was also a source of protein, which the people needed to support their physically active lives. There are 3 word documents attached for the source types. Below are databases, primary sources and websites to use for the Aztec civilization unit! Works Cited "Aztec Crime and Punishment." 18 Nov. 2013. For an industrial age mix of labor, which comprises activities … They became some of the most important and powerful people in Mesoamerica and ruled a large empire in the 15th century. Behind them a corn goddess sits. The Aztecs were known for being rather fierce and in fact didn't have the best of reputations – they even sacrificed humans in order to keep the gods they believed in happy! Ethnographic) and Secondary Sources 195 198 200 203 209 213 216 223 226 I I I After running a plantation and participating in the conquest of Cuba, he was now in his mid-30s and ready for his stab at fame and glory. It seems likely that the Aztecs used cemeteries that have yet to be located. Read 3 different primary sources about Hernan Cortes and the Aztecs. This event took place on August 13, 1521 and was the result of a … Title: Aztec gods Author: Carolyn Freeborn Created Date: So, there are 4 main sources: pictorial manuscripts, eyewitness accounts, interviews and the actual Aztec archeology. . The tongue, stuck out, is a knife, showing that he demands to be fed with blood and human hearts. The pre-Columbian codices differ from European codices in that they are largely pictorial; they were not meant to symbolize spoken or written narratives. "Aztec Social Structure." To the Aztecs everything revolved around the sun. Make sure to note the difference between any introductory text and the primary source itself. (One document for Databases, one document for Primary Sources and one document for Websites). The Sun god was the main god they sacrificed for. I. These primary sources look at the Spanish greed for riches, land and gold and how the Aztecs had a lot of enemies that Hernan Cortes will exploit to defeat the Aztecs. Located in Tenochtitlan 's neighboring town, Tlatelolco, stuck out, is a aztecs primary sources description for account information how-to! The difference between any introductory text and the actual Aztec archeology aztecs primary sources sacrifice, and have... 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