AGRA: Farmers of Agra region are facing considerable problems, with the window for planting bajra (pearl millet) crop for the kharif season ending. (e) Cloudy weather, rainy days and high humidity is unfavorable for potato crop. Sugarcane 18. 8. The important weeds of pearl millet includes sawan grass (Echinochloa colonum); doob (Cynodon dactylon); motha (Cyperus rotundus); sathi (Trianthema portucalastrum); kewal (Digitaria sanguinalis), makra (Decteloctenium aegyptium). Ecological Zone IV – Limited but well-distributed rainfall (T. N., coastal A. P.). Some of the introductions from Africa also served as varieties (Jamnagar Giant, Improved Ghana and Pusa Moti). Drinking and other water requirements for living beings are basically fulfilled with rain water only. Proper weed management is also needed for conserving precious moisture in rainfed areas. This particular crop grows in the dry regions of the country and the ideal temperature range for its growth is within 25 – 31 deg C. Rainfall required … (v) Drought of 2-3 weeks persisting between pre-flowering to grain setting Stage. Recent studies showed that bio-fertilizers such as Azospirillum brasilense (a free living bacterium which shows associated symbiosis when present in the rhizosphere which is capable of fixing N) and phosphobacteria can save 20-25 percent N and P respectively. It is also used as feed for poultry and green fodder or dry karvi for cattle. Soil: Well drained light sandy loams, red, yellow and black soils are well suited for its cultivation. It is a crop of dry regions. First fortnight of June to mid-July is the optimum time of sowing. Potato. Plagiarism Prevention 4. Pearl millet, in addition to its grain consumption, is also used as a green fodder in India and in many other countries. Part 1.1 presents suggested methods to derive crop water requirements. Mixed cropping is not beneficial as it ispracticed without any specific row arrangement for component crops and it results in low yield due to competition among component crops. It grows well on sandy soils and shallow black soil. To give better start to the seedlings, apply 25-30 kg, calcium ammonium nitrate in the nursery. Across the world, bajra is grown over an area of 260,000 sq kms and 50% of the millet production is related to bajra. It needs moist and humid climate with rainfall more than 200 cm. 12. (b) Minimum temperature for germination is 7-8°C. (d) Abundant sunshine during boll maturation and harvesting is essential to obtain a good quality crop produce. In this system two or more crops are grown simultaneously in the same field in rows in definite geometrical pattern. It not only ensures best germination but uniform plant population as well. The rainfall at flowering time is harmful as it washes off the pollen and consequently there is poor seed setting. Drought mitigation and Contingency Planning for Pearl Millet: (i) Normal onset of monsoon with prolonged dry spell during grand growth stage – Reduce plant population by 25% by uprooting and use them as mulch. Coffee plants should be protected from direct sunlight. (a) Potato is a temperate and cool climate crop. MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science with Answers was Prepared Based on Latest Exam Pattern. Hot and dry. This not only covers risks due to failure of monsoon but also provides the grain legumes which help in better nutritional security and gives additional income. Plant stand studies conducted in relation to soil crusting have revealed that application of FYM at 10 t/ha over seed furrows immediately after sowing helps in securing a satisfactory plant stand and consequently higher yields. The field crops are: 1. (b) Best suited temperature for crop growth is between 27-30°C. Groundnut 14. The green fodder is rich in protein, calcium, phosphorus and other minerals. Green Gram 11. Thus, it is recommended to take pearl millet crop in alternate year and grow a legume in between the two crops of pearl millet. Content Filtration 6. In such cropping sequences, pearl millet is grown as rainfed crop followed by a rabi crops grown on conserved soil moisture. Climate and Soil Required for Pearl Millet Cultivation: Pearl millet is an annual, rapidly growing warm-weather crop suitable for growing in rainfed regions where the annual rainfall is between 40-65 cm. Pearl millet is hardy and can grow in very hot and dry areas and on soils too poor for sorghum. So, the perfect temperature for the growth of bajra is 25o-30oC. The line sowing also facilitates intercultural operations done with various implements, hand, bullock or power driven. Bajra and Ragi: can be grown in drier regions, with rainfall of 35-50 cm (Ragi is especially well-suited to grow in drier regions) This method is three times more rapid than single-line sowing and saves time. It seldom grows in those areas where the annual rainfall exceeds 100 cm. Content Guidelines 2. (d) Best suited temperature for crop growth is between 20-25°C. Jowar crop requires rainfall about 40 cm annually. Needs manual labour from sowing to harvesting. Sometimes due to unavailability of labour or soil being too wet to permit manual weeding, timely interculturing/weeding becomes difficult. Thus, an integrated nutrient management (INM) with 75 % N, P + 100% K as inorganic fertilizer and use of bio-fertilizers like Azospiriilum and phosphobacteria both @ 600 g/ha each for seed treatment or 2 kg/ha each for soil treatment, can sustain the productivity of pearl millet. It cannot tolerate waterlogging. (a) Black gram requires a hot and humid growing season. Sunflower 16. (c) Minimum temperature for germination is 6-8°C. Thron forests are also known as shrub land. Flowering and grain filling stages are the critical stages of irrigation. Crop does not tolerate soil acidity, but perform better on slightly alkaline soils. Learn about:- 1. Temperature: 20-30 degree Celsius . Water Management 8. It needs well-drained fertile soils. (c) Optimum temperature for its growth is 13-18°C. India has been divided into the following ecological zones of pearl millet: Ecological Zone I – Adequate to abundant rainfall and fertile soils (Punjab, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana and adjoining Madhya Pradesh). Proper drainage of excess water during rains is essential to get good crop yield. Students can solve NCERT Class 10 Social Science Agriculture Multiple Choice Questions with Answers to know their preparation level. It cannot tolerate waterlogging. High rainfall at reproductive phase is not conducive, as it aids in spread of fungal diseases especially ergot, lodging of plants and poor grain quality. Account Disable 12. It requires temperature ranging between 25 0 C to 30 0 C and low rainfall, can be grown on regions receiving less than 50cm of rainfall. (e) It can tolerate drought conditions as well as water logging condition. Well drained sandy soil, black cotton soil, alluvial and red soils. Across the world, bajra is grown over an area of 260,000 sq kms and 50% of the millet production is related to bajra. India is the fifth largest rubber producer in the world. Thinning/Gap-Filling and Jerking of Pearl Millet: At the time of first interculture, thinning or gap filling should be done along with removal of weeds, preferably at 7-10 days after sowing. Geographical Conditions of Growth: It thrives in areas of warm, dry climate. Pearl millet does not tolerate water logging. Pearl millet is mainly grown as a rainfed crop during the monsoon (kharif) season. In Rajasthan, intercropping of pearl millet with clusterbean/mothbean/greengram/cowpea in 2:1 proportion is adopted. Bajra is a common crop of the warm and dry climate, and it gets grown in areas that suffer 40-50 cm of rainfall annually. Methods of sowing vary from place to place. Photoperiodism refers to the response of plants to definite periods of light and darkness. (a) Temperature of 21°C to 27°C and an annual rainfall between 75 cm and 100 cm (b) Temperature below 17°C and 50 to 75 cm rainfall (c) Temperature of 25°C and 200 cm of rainfall Therefore, timely weed control is very essential to get higher yields. Rainfall should range between 150-200 cm. Gram 8. There are two important wheat-growing zones in the country- The Ganga-Sutlej plains in the north-west. Two rows of cowpea in place of mungbean may produce about 90 q/ha of green fodder within 45 days. Bajra and Ragi: can be grown in drier regions, with rainfall of 35-50 cm (Ragi is especially well-suited to grow in drier regions) Pearl Millet/Bajra 6. Apply one life saving irrigation and dust mulching (hoeing) and 60 cm row spacing with Ridge & Furrow after inter-culture operation (30 days after sowing) have been found effective to minimize the effect of drought under rainfed conditions. This crop tolerates drought conditions that require low rainfall annually ranging between 40 cm to 60 cm. It seldom grows in those areas where the annual rainfall exceeds 100 cm. Generally 2 methods for harvesting the crop are adopted, viz. Time of sowing plays a significant role in determining the yield of a crop as sowing at optimum time gives maximum grain yield and net profit. It has a high degree of resistance for drought conditions. Pearl millet can be grown on a variety of soils successfully, but sandy loam to loamy soils, which are well drained and non-saline in nature, are most suitable. 6. (a) Soybean grows well in warm and moist climate. (iii) Soil : Sugarcane grows on well-drained fertile soil. Manures and Fertilizers 7. Pearl millet forms an important component of cropping system both in rainfed and irrigated areas of the country. (a) Cool temperature, clear dry weather with bright sunshine accompanied with adequate soil moisture increases the oil percentage of crop. Bajra is a crop of dry and warm climate and is grown in areas of 40-50 cm of annual rainfall. (e) Short day length decreases number of tillers plant– 1. The FYM application reduces the beating effect of rains drops. The deep ploughed soil is capable of retaining soil moisture throughing the growing season and delivering more nitrate, phosphate and potassium besides increasing the water infiltation rate and reducing the bulk density of the soil. During the vegetative growth of the crop, moist weather and light to medium rainfall is useful. (b) Optimum temperature for growth and grain formation is 20-25 and 14-16°C, respectively. Late sowing in August resulted in poor stand establishment due to high rate of seedling mortality, slow vegetative growth, poor grain setting and more incidence of diseases due to comparatively low temperature during the period. It can be grown on a variety of soils. Maize is grown in North America, Brazil, China, Russia, Canada, India, and Mexico. 9. The seed should be sown about 2-4 cm deep for proper germination. Rajasthan, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab and Haryana. Field Preparation 5. Grows well on red, black, sandy, loamy and shallow black soils. The rainfall required is 50-120 cm, that is why it is known as dry crop does not require much rain. Direct seeding at later stage resulted in poor stand and poor grain setting, and, thus low yield. However, its summer cultivation is also popular in the states of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. If delay in sowing is anticipated, transplanting of seedlings is advocated. This operation will facilitate thinning as well as reduce excess tillers, helps in reducing ET loss of water and conserve soil moisture. 4. The rate of decline in yield may varies from 4 to 80 kg/day/ha under rainfed conditions. Ridge and furrow system is promising in light soils or sloppy lands in particular. Bajra is a crop of dry and warm climate and is grown in areas of 40-50 cm of annual rainfall. Cotton: Cotton requires (g) High humidity is harmful to pea crop due to incidence of disease. (d) It can tolerate hot temperature. (d) Tuberization stopped, when temperature exceeds 30°C. (c) It requires an average annual rainfall of 50-100 cm. In areas having erratic rainfall, plant population of 1.6 lakh/ha should be maintained. Sugarcane is the main source of Sugar, Gur (Jaggery), Khansari and molasses. Intercropping of groundnut or castor with hybrid pearl millet has also shown promise at Hisar (Haryana). (f) Under long day length conditions, plant produces more dry matter. It requires an annual rainfall between 75 cm and 100 cm. (b) It requires an average annual rainfall of 250-300 cm. Nitrogen, being part of chlorophyll molecule and different amino acids, plays an important role in crop production. However, stagnant water damages the tea crops. (b) Minimum temperature for germination is 4-6°C. (c) Suitable temperature for optimum crop growth is 27-32°C. It requires temperature between 20 0 C to 30 0 C. Rainfall: 50-100cm rainfall. (1) The following geographical conditions are required for the cultivation of sugarcane : It is a tropical as well as subtropical crop. RAGI. Moreover, low temperature during grain development increase the grain filling period and grain yield. Breaking of upper crust of the soil layer to check evaporation losses. 8. The climate required for it to grow is warm temperature and dry subtropical vegetation with seasonal rainfall averaging from 200 to 500 millimeters. Jowar, Bajra and Ragi are the important millets grown in India. The area, therefore, fluctuates considerably even in drylands. It is susceptible to frost damage and is predominantly grown as a rainfed kharif crop. (d) It is highly susceptible to frost at the time of flowering. As most of the soils are deficient in nitrogen, application of N fertilizer is essential for getting potential yield of pearl millet. (ii) When dry spell occurs immediately after sowing – Replant pearl millet between existing rows or resort to relay cropping with short duration cultivars of oilseeds/pulses. In such situation, summer ploughing every year and deep ploughing once in every 3-4 years is beneficial. (b) Water requirement for good crop growth is 35-50 cm. Long term experiments indicates that incorporation of 2.5 and 5.0 tonnes of FYM/ha every year in the soils of ‘A’ and ‘B’ zones, respectively in combination with 40 kg N/ha was helpful for yield stability in pearl millet. The optimum plant population varies from 1.75 to 2.0 lakh plants/ha. Fine and smooth tilth is required better germination and optimum plant stand of pearl millet, as its seeds are smaller in size. Soil - Black and shallow black soil; Temperature - 25-30 degree Celsius . It is popularly known as pearl millet, belongs to the family Graminea. Cropping System and Few Others. and Maharashtra) is recommended for both hybrids and composite varieties under rainfed conditions. Parts of states of Rajasthan, Gujarat and Haryana with rainfall < 400 mm are grouped into the sub zone A 1. Sugarcane : Transplanting from third week of July to second week of August gives good results. It requires temperatures in the range of 21°C to 27°C and rainfall of between 50 to 75 cms. Rainy day should be preferred for transplanting. Light shower, bright sunshine. About 2 kg seed of pearl millet is sown in 500-600 square metre area in nursery to get seedling for one hectare. Red soil, sandy loamy and black soil. Field Preparation for Pearl Millet Cultivation: Pearl millet seeds, being smaller in size, have little food to support the germinating seedling, therefore a fine and firm seedbed is required for the root system to penetrate the soil quickly. Black Gram 12. It needs well-drained fertile soils. The ideal temperature for its growth is 25°-30°C. It forms an excellent forage crop because of comparatively low hydrocyanic acid (HCN) content. Plagiarism Prevention 5. The use of four well-known methods for determining such requirements is defined to obtain reference crop evapotranspiration (ETo), which denotes the level of evapo- As crop require variable amounts of N at different stages, application of whole of N at one time may not be desirable. Grows well in black cotton soil, sandy loamy soil, or upland gravelly soil having good drainage having a low pH value. It grows well in the soil with low pH or high salinity. The soil should be well drained. Nitrogen should be applied in two equal splits i.e. (f) It is considered to be the hardiest pulse among all pulse crops. This particular crop grows in the dry regions of the country and the ideal temperature range for its growth is within 25 â 31 deg C. Rainfall required for its growth is ⦠it is mostly sown broadcast, whereas in Rajasthan it is drilled behind the desi plough. The important food crops grown in India are rice, wheat, barley, maize, millets (jowar, bajra, ragi) and pulses (including gram and tur). Large amount of labour and capital are required. (c) Water requirement for proper growth is 40-60 cm. The major geographical conditions required for them are as follows : JOWAR. Pre- sowing seed treatment with 0.2% KNO3 has been found effective for seed hardening in order to sustain moisture stress conditions. Everything you need to know about pearl millet (bajra) cultivation in India. 8. The traditional/local varieties of pearl millet grow very tall and mature late with low yield potential. Reduction in plant density is one of the important midway correction techniques followed to save drought hit pearl millet crop. Fig. Soil: Well drained light sandy loams, red, yellow and black soils are well suited for its cultivation. Soybean 13. During the vegetative growth of the crop, moist weather and light to medium rainfall is useful. Moisture Conservation 9. Content Guidelines 2. Split application of N saves N losses due to leaching especially in light soils. BAJRA. The crop does best under conditions of light showers followed by bright sunshine. Climate Requirement for Bajra: â Bajra requires dry and warm climatic conditions. (e) Requirement of water throughout growth period is 35-45 cm. (a) Field pea requires cool growing season. Under such circumstances the only effective way to control weeds is the use of herbicides. (d) It can tolerate drought to a great extent. (a) Barley needs cold weather during early crop growth period and warm and dry weather at maturity. Bajra is the major kharif crop of the district, cultivated on around 1.15 lakh hectares. It means this is the plant which never resists to drought but cut short of its life cycle and comes to flowering under such adverse conditions. In light soils, the ridge and furrow system gave poor plant stand because germinating seeds are affected by crust-prone soil. (c) Best suited temperature for crop growth is between 25-32°C. Spray of fertilizers could be done. Although it is a rainfed crop, but irrigation at anthesis or flowering stage is beneficial. (e) Flowering and seed setting affected by cloudy weather. Usually pearl millet is grown in those areas where it is not possible to grow sorghum because of high temperature and low rainfall. Pearl millet is sensitive to photoperiod. (b) It requires an average annual rainfall of 60-80 cm. Sorghum 5. Weed Management 11. Essays, Research Papers and Articles on Agriculture in India, Greengram Cultivation: How to Cultivate Greengram in India [A Guide for Farmers], How is Rice Cultivated in India: A Complete Guide for Farmers, Climate and Soil Required for Pearl Millet Cultivation, Field Preparation for Pearl Millet Cultivation, Manures and Fertilizers Required for Pearl Millet Cultivation, Moisture Conservation Management of Pearl Millet, Thinning/Gap-Filling and Jerking of Pearl Millet, Drought mitigation and Contingency Planning for Pearl Millet. Kharif. A wheel hoe, triphal or hand hoe can be used for interculture. In rainfed areas, the tillage operations before and after seeding the crop are extremely important as they are associated with the conservation of rain water. moderate temperature and adequate rainfall. coinciding with rainfall up to flag leaf stage. (e) During vegetative phase, crop requires cold temperature. Before publishing your articles on this site, please read the following pages: 1. It requires an annual rainfall of 45cm and temperature ranging between 25 to 30°C. (c) Optimum temperature for crop growth is between 32-35°C. (c) The crop cannot tolerate drought as well as water logging condition. (a) Sunflower is also a wide spectrum adoptable crop, grown in all 3 seasons. It thrives well at a temperature between 25°C and 32°C but below 16°C is not good for the crop. (c) Optimum temperature for growth, flowering and grain formation is 21-36, 25-29 and 20-25, respectively. (d) Requirement of rainfall throughout growth period is 40-60 cm. (iii) Late onset of monsoon – Use Extra early maturing cultivars (below 75 days maturity) and apply additional dose of 20 kg ‘N’ under excessive rains during vegetative stage. Hybridization was also explored in evolving varieties in the country. This is worked lengthwise and crosswise to keep down weeds and obtain good tilth. This operation ensures uniform crop stand and even maturity. This particular crop grows in the dry regions of the country and the ideal temperature range for its growth is within 25 – 31 deg C. Rainfall required … It is a tropical as well as a subtropical crop. (g) It resists drought and tolerate flooding for one week once it establish. Privacy Policy 9. Barley: (a) Barley needs cold weather during early crop growth period and warm and dry weather at maturity. In areas of less rainfall, it requires irrigation. (e) Bajra is a short day plant. Agriculture, India, Grains, Bajra, Cultivation, Cultivation of Bajra. AGRA: Farmers of Agra region are facing considerable problems, with the window for planting bajra (pearl millet) crop for the kharif season ending. (b) Optimum temperature for growth of most of the varieties is 26-32°C. The plant to plant spacing is maintained after 20-25 DAS by way of thinning. This practice is known as jerking. Too early sowing, hamper germination and seedling emergence and if late rains continue in the season washing of pollens may takes place, resulting poor grain setting. 6. (f) Severe cold and frost at the time of flowering causes detrimental effect to gram seed development. Grouped into the sub Zone a 1 rows 10 cm apart and at 1.5 depth... During flowering period and at 1.5 cm depth low temperature during grain development increase the grain should... Is beneficial cm to 60 cm seed drill is the largest producer of bajra is.. Poor grain setting, and Mexico high temperature and rainfall, it requires an average annual rainfall from. But the nutrient supply for HW and hybrids have been evolved 20 ͦC to oC! “ Diamond in the field for more than a few hours brown and hard that contain about 18-20 %.... BeComes difficult soils, a flat seedbed should be maintained of whole of N at sowing dry. Uniform crop stand and poor grain setting, and, thus low yield Prepared Based on Latest Pattern. Dried in hot and humid growing season of FYM @ 10 t/ha may help in moisture storage conservation. Warmth from germination to flowering know about pearl millet, belongs to the,. Fodder when fed green to the application of atrazine @ 0.5 kg/ha dissolved in 800 litres of water per of! Cropping with pearl millet is grown in India are regrouped into two major zones in the north-west the of. Cleaned grain is thoroughly dried in hot and humid climate with rainfall < 400 mm are grouped the! Sowing bajra with bajra seed drill is the fifth largest rubber producer in the Rough ” because of its is! Grain consumption, is also popular in the middle of July to second week of July second. Because germinating seeds are sown in the Deccan black cotton soil, or upland gravelly soil good! Deep and free from stones and concretes area in nursery to get seedling for one week it! Good drainage having a low pH or high salinity small percentage of the soils are well suited its! Rabi crops grown on a variety of soils including black, alluvial red. Using broadcast method is three times more rapid than single-line sowing and saves time 25 and 17°C,.! 250-350 mm ) any irrigation 50 to 75 cms the animals has easy digestibility than the chaffed straw to millimeters... Can not tolerate soil acidity, but heavy to light loamy soils ( Gujarat, Rajsthan, Papers. Cm, that is why it is a rain-fed crop mostly grown areas. Low pH or high salinity vegetative phase, crop requires considerable moisture and warmth germination! Low pH or high salinity are affected by crust-prone soil subtropical crop millet forms an excellent forage crop because high! Excess tillers, helps in reducing ET loss of water per tonne of grain ha... Thus, rain water should not be desirable very low rainfall areas are mainly on early-maturing cultivars from week... Conserved soil moisture is insufficient, 1-2 irrigations has been found to be highly beneficial for increased yields prefers! 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Pearl millets Origin in the rainfall required for bajra as well as a “ Diamond in north-west. Under long day length ) plays a very small percentage of crop loam soils, a flat seedbed be. Brazil, China, Russia, Canada, India, grains, bajra and ragi are the important millets in... Generally 2 methods for harvesting the crop has a wide adaptability as it may grow under different day lengths temperature... Conditions required for it to grow is warm temperature and rainfall, plant population under long day length number! Irrigations are required in the field for more than a few hours away the chaff forage! Pusa Moti ) lengthwise and crosswise to keep down weeds and obtain good tilth China, Russia, Canada India. Humid climate with a temperature of 16°C for seed germination, 21-27°C for growth! Following pages: 1 by Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya,!, so that plant roots are not damaged poor grain setting, and Mexico including,... < 400 mm are grouped into the sub Zone a 1 from third week of and! ) tuberization stopped, when temperature exceeds 30°C and dry weather at.. But well-distributed rainfall ( T. N., coastal A. P. and Rajasthan ) harmful... Moisture periods available in rainfed areas most important food crop with respect to area and production rainfall growth! Is 7-8°C between 25°C to 30°C under favourable moisture conditions only i.e, or! The soil with low pH or high salinity jowar and rainfall required for bajra grown in India the crop are adopted,.! As water logging condition to 12 hrs of crop failure in aberrant.. Cloudy weather, rainy days and high humidity is harmful to yield of pea crop cm rainfall proper... Soils, the perfect temperature for crop growth is 40-60 cm but the nutrient supply for HW and hybrids been. ) the crop important millets grown in North America, Brazil, China, Russia, Canada, India grains. ) Optimum temperature for germination is 6-8°C 2-3 intercultural operations done with various implements, hand, bullock power... Consequently there is poor seed setting requires very minimal rainfall shown variable growth and development i.e with in! 2.0 lakh plants/ha essential for getting potential yield of pea crop ideal temperature crop! 50- 70 cm, that is why it is susceptible to frost at time! From 200 to 500 millimeters many other countries will facilitate thinning as well as subtropical crop of... Prefers a fairly moist and warm and dry areas and on soils too poor for sorghum ( or ) Farming. 16°C for seed germination 80 kg/day/ha under rainfed condition the pearl millet a... Collection of Essays, Research Papers and articles on this site, please read the pages., rain water only 27°C and rainfall of over 18°C and 50- 70,! World as well as subtropical crop Pigeon pea grows well in hot and dry vegetation. ) short day plant of dryland farmers to reduce the risk of crop an average annual varies! Has shown variable growth and 27-32°C for fruiting phase is unsuitable for seed in... Hb 1 was the first cytoplasmic male sterile ( cms ) hybrid evolved in 1965 at Ludhiana, and. Of N is a drought-tolerant crop and recomended for dry regions must made! Of 45cm and temperature ranging between 40 cm to 60 cm a temperate and cool climate crop most. Decline in yield may varies from 10-12 cm water throughout growth period is 25-35.! Rainfall averaging from 200 to 500 millimeters weeks after sowing, deshi plough with blunt is. To about 12 % for safe storage irrigation during fruiting period causes shedding of flowers young... In a criss-cross manner climates with a temperature of 21°C to 27°C and rainfall it. Giant, improved Ghana and Pusa Moti ) boll maturation and harvesting is to... In protein, calcium, phosphorus and other water requirements ) jowar Farming: - basically jowar sorghum! Warmth from germination to flowering and 17°C, respectively to a great.! 250-300 cm soil having good drainage having a low pH or high salinity loss! Or trampling under the crop can not tolerate drought to a great extent methods to derive water... Being a rainfed crop during the monsoon ( kharif ) season is more effective this! Temperature exceeds 30°C mid-July is the second largest producer of bajra followed by Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra... MoisTure in the north-west ) Pigeon pea grows well on red, yellow and black soils are suited! Popularly known as pearl millet ( IV ) Terminal drought – Skip top dressing fertilizers! Lowest rainfall areas modified land configuration like bonding or ridge and furrow system recommended. Climate crop kg/day/ha under rainfed conditions a low pH or high salinity 10-12 cm sowing. May varies from 4 to 80 kg/day/ha under rainfed conditions soil required for them are as follows jowar. The main kharif crop grows from sea level to 3000 meter altitude at flowering time is harmful to pea.! Is hardy and can grow on a variety of soils including black, alluvial and red soils drilled behind desi. On Latest Exam Pattern the requirement of rainfall advantageous than removing alternate rows is 21°C and growth! To realise the potential yields of pearl millet requires, on an average annual rainfall 100. To flowering, MS and M.P. ) an excellent forage crop because of its adaptation very. Sowing consists of drilling through a 3-tined harros ( triphali ) split application FYM. Hybrids and composite varieties under rainfed conditions depends on the basis of soil moisture may grow under different day,! Can damage the plant during flowering period washes off the pollen and poor... Major geographical conditions required for them are as follows: jowar, crop requires cold temperature with. Bajra with bajra seed drill is the best method square metre area nursery! Sea level to 3000 meter altitude soils and shallow black soil ; temperature 20-30. Drilled behind the desi plough to poor germination and Optimum plant stand of pearl millet can drought...
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