Determination of Moisture Content. Water is a pervasive liquid. Determining the water content of crude oil, refined petroleum products, fuels, biofuels, lubricants, chemicals, and other products is important for maintaining quality control, meeting trade specifications, protecting financial value, and enhancing process optimization. Oil Analysis for Maintenance Professionals. For dissolving of heavier oils toluene, xylene or chloroform are added. It has an ability to attach itself to most materials.

Ball, Peter G. New pH Test Offers Benefits over TAN/TBN. For the volumetric titration specific KF solvents for oils are available. This is known as bound moisture. Water Content of Soil by Pycnometer Method.

5th Edition, Procedure Manual. Practicing Oil Analysis (9/1998). 2 Procedure for used oil analysis This chapter deals with oil analysis (routine and non-routine), key actions required for a correct analysis, oil sampling procedure, sample turnaround time, oil sampling intervals, and interpretation of Practicing Oil Analysis (7/2001). Due to the very low water concentration titrants with a low factor (2 mg/ml or 1 mg/ml) are recommended. and the type of fuel used. Water in Oil Contamination. [1] This is known a free or surface moisture. But this is used when the specific gravity of the given soil sample is already known. Moisture can also get locked up in the molecular structure. Pycnometer method is also useful to determine water content. Summary - oil in water analysis methods from 1 January 2007 Moisture Content Analysis.

Water determination by Karl Fischer therefore requires the addition of solubilisers. The accurate measurement of oil in produced water is particularly important when considering the monthly dispersed oil in water discharge limit, produced water upsets and the calculation of hydrocarbon discharge quantities. Today, the titration is done with an automated Karl Fischer titrator. The oil drain intervals, to be effective, must be determined by oil analysis. Noria Corporation. Water content of the given soil sample = _____%.
However, Specific gravity can also be …

Analyses of top, middle, and bottom samples taken from a 50-ft zone of fluid recovery show an increase in salinity with depth in the drillpipe, indicating that the first water was contaminated by mud filtrate. Tulsa OK, Noria Corp. Komatsu Oil & Wear Analysis (KOWA). For example, analyses of water obtained from a DST of Smackover limestone water in Rains County, Texas, demonstrates the errors caused by improper sampling of DST water. Machinery Lubrication. Methods and Instruments for Moisture Testing.

Machinery Lubrication. It was invented in 1935 by the German chemist Karl Fischer. Note : Unit of Water concentration in PPM Oil Analysis Important Tables.

measurement of oil. Maintenance Excellence Rolly Angeles RSA 2003 Metal Traces Limit Engine ProblemEngine Problem What to Check • Silicon • 10 - 30 ppm • Dirt Ingression • Air intake system • Oil filter plugging • Oil filler cap and breather • Valve cover • Iron (Fe) • 100 - 200 ppm • Wear of cylinder liner • Valve and

This moisture can stick to the outside of the substance. 2. For light oils, long-chain alcohols are suitable.
Karl Fischer titration is a classic titration method in chemical analysis that uses coulometric or volumetric titration to determine trace amounts of water in a sample.